In this course, students will reflect in-depth on their current teaching practices, especially in terms of how effective they consider different aspects of their current practices are for promoting high-quality learning among their students, and how their practices are influenced by prevailing curriculum and assessment guidelines and frameworks. They will reflect on what can be meant by high-quality teaching and high-quality learning. Throughout the course, students’ reflections on teaching, learning, curriculum, and assessment practices will be informed and deepened by insights and findings from the national and international research literature.
Students will engage critically with pedagogic innovations (e.g., metacognition, assessment for learning, dialogic teaching, inquiry- based learning, problem-based learning). They will be encouraged to incorporate within their practice one or more of the listed innovations. They will consider the implications of these innovations for teaching, learning, assessment, and curriculum development in their own professional contexts of practice. In these ways, the course provides a practical focus for examining and understanding interrelationships among curriculum, teaching, learning, and assessment.
Week 1
Introduction to the course, procedures, and assignments.
Teaching and Learning
The nature of teachers’ knowledge
Learning theories
Required Readings
Guerriero, S. (2014).Pedagogical Knowledge and the Changing Nature of the Teaching Profession. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264270695-en
Saunders, L., & Wong, M. A. (2020). Learning theories: Understanding how people learn. Instruction in Libraries and Information Centers. https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/pressbooks/instructioninlibraries/chapter/learning-theories-understanding-how-people-learn/ (Read the sections on behaviorism, constructivism/social constructivism, cognitivism, and growth mindset)
Recommended Readings
Week 2
Curriculum
Components, dimensions, and representative curriculum designs
Mapping and alignment: Linking learning outcomes, pedagogies, and assessment.
*Hands-on activities with unit plan/lesson plan that include clear learning objectives (see online resources below for support)
Required Readings
Ornstein, A. & Hunkins, F. (2018). Curriculum foundations, principles, and issues. Pearson. (Chapter 6)
The Glossary of Education Reform (2014). Curriculum mapping. https://www.edglossary.org/curriculum-mapping/
Jackson, F. (2021). Describing coherence of curriculum, pedagogy and assessment. https://blog.cambridgeinternational.org/describing-coherence-of-curriculum-pedagogy-and-assessment/
Recommended Readings
Mohanasundaram, K. (2018). Curriculum design and development. Journal of applied and advanced research, 3(1), 4-6. https://doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2018.v3iS1.156
Week 3
Curriculum models
Pedagogic Innovations
Dialogic Teaching
Required Readings
Ornstein, A. & Hunkins, F. (2018). Curriculum foundations, principles, and issues. Pearson. (Chapter 7 – see section technical-scientific and non-technical-scientific approaches)
Min-Young, K. & Wilkinson, I. A.G. (2019). What is dialogic teaching? Constructing, deconstructing, and reconstructing a pedagogy of classroom talk. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 21, 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2019.02.003
Recommended Readings
Philipson, N. & Wegerif, R. (2019). The thinking together approach to dialogic teaching. In E. Manalo (Ed.). Deeper learning, dialogic learning, and critical thinking: Research-based strategies for the classroom (1st ed.) (pp. 32-48). Routledge. (Open access)
Mercer, N. (2008). Three kinds of talk. https://thinkingtogether.educ.cam.ac.uk/resources/5_examples_of_talk_in_groups.pdf
Week 4
Pedagogic Innovations
Metacognition
Inquiry based learning
Required Readings
Tarrant, P. & Holt, D. (2016). What and why: A look at theory and rationality. In (Eds) Metacognition in the primary classroom: A practical guide to helping children understand how they learn best. Routledge. (Chapter 1)/open access)
Cambridge International Education (n.d.). Getting started with metacognition. https://cambridge-community.org.uk/professional-development/gswmeta/index.html
Ernst, D. C., Hodge, A., & Yoshinobu, S. (2017). What is inquiry-based learning. Notices of the AMS, 64(6), 570-574. https://www.ams.org/journals/notices/201706/rnoti-p570.pdf?adat=June/July%202017&trk=1536&cat=feature&galt=none
Recommended Readings
Spencer, J. (2018). Five ways to boost metacognition in the classroom. https://spencerauthor.com/metacognition
Edutopia (2015). Inquiry-based learning: Developing Student-driven questions. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdYev6MXTOA
Week 5
Pedagogic Innovations:
Problem based learning
Assessment: Assessment for/as learning (Pedagogic Innovation)
Required Readings
Yih Chyn, A.M. & Kek, Henk Huijser, K.H. (2017). Problem-based learning into the future: Imagining an agile PBL ecology for learning towards an ecology for Connected Learning. Springer. (Chapter 2, pp.12-25)
Brink, M., & Bartz, D. E. (2017). Effective use of formative assessment by high school teachers. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 22(8/9), 1–10.https://doi.org/10.7275/p86s-zc41
Recommended Readings
Cambridge International Education (n.d.). Getting started with assessment for learning. https://cambridge-community.org.uk/professional-development/gswafl/index.html
Tamim, S. R. & Grant, M. M. (2013). Definitions and uses: Case study of teachers implementing project-based learning. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1323
Yildirim, O. & Demir, S. B. (2022). Inside the black box: Do teachers practice assessment as learning? International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 9, 46–71.https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1132923
Week 6
Assessment:
Assessment of learning
Differentiated assessment
Hands-on practice with interdisciplinary assessment (see online resources below for support)
Required Readings
Moss, C. M. (2013). Research on classroom: Summative assessment. In McMillan, J. H. (2013). Sage handbook of research on classroom assessment. Sage. (Read pp. 235-238)
Kaur, A., Noman, M., & Awang-Hashim, R. (2019). Exploring and evaluating differentiated assessment practices of in-service teachers for components of differentiation. Teaching Education, 30(2), 160-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2018.1455084
Recommended Readings
Baird, J. and Hopfenbeck, T. (2016). Curriculum in the twenty- first century and the future of examinations. In D. Wyse, L. Hayward & J. Pandya (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of curriculum, pedagogy and assessment (Vol. 2, pp. 821-836). Sage Publications.
Tomlinson, C. A., & Moon, T. R. (2020). Differentiated classroom assessment. In Moon,T. R., M. C. Brighton & Tomlinson, C. A. (Eds). Using differentiated classroom assessment to enhance student learning (Chapter 2 ). Routledge
Week 8
Data-driven Assessment: Making Informed Decisions to Optimize Teaching and Learning
Required Readings
Recommended Readings
Week 9
Effective teaching - Reflective Practice
Required Readings
Recommended Readings
Week 10
Student Consultation: Help Shaping the Curriculum, Pedagogies and Assessment
Required Readings
Recommended Readings
Week 11
Curriculum - Future Developments and Trends
Course revision and activities
Required Readings
OECD (n.d.).Education 2030 Curriculum Content Mapping https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/education-2030-curriculum-content-mapping_390c3b94-en.html
Abdelaziz, H. (2019). The Impact of AI on curriculum systems: Towards an orbit-shifting dialogue. UNESCO. (Read Section 4: An action model to transform the impact of AI on the curriculum system – Open Access)
Recommended Readings